Here are 6 vertices. Suppose every vertex is joined to every other vertex.
Question: How many edges will there be altogether? Try to guess first, then build the graph step by step.
Edges shown:
Keep going until every pair of vertices has been joined.
There are 15 edges.
Vertex A joins to 5 others, then B adds 4 new edges, C adds 3, D adds 2, and E adds 1.
5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 15
So a graph with 6 vertices, where every pair is joined, has 15 edges.